Mineral Name Cancrinite
First Discovered 1839
Nickel-Strunz Classification 09.DA.15
Dana Classification 65.01.03a.03
ICSD 9257
Mineral Group Silicates - Inosilicate in the feldspar group

 

Cancrinite is one of the rarer silicate minerals. Cancrinite was originally first discovered in 1839 in the Ural Mountains in Russia, it is named after Georg von Cancrin, a Russian minister of finance. Famous localities are Alno, Sweden; Fen district, Norway; Iivaara, Finland; and Iron Hill, Colorado in the USA.

Within the metaphysical realm of minerals, Cancrinite facilitates meditation and creates a protective shield of golden light and connection with the earth, and is therefore useful in astral travel.

Please note that MIROFOSS does not suggest in any way that minerals should be used in place of proper medical and psychological care. This information is provided here as a reference only.

Cancrinite is generally used as a lapidary mineral.

Cancrinite is found in metamorphic rocks and in contact zones between limestone and igneous intrusives.

Cancrinite is a complex carbonate and silicate of sodium, calcium and aluminum. It is classed as a member of the feldspathoid group of minerals; the alkali feldspars that are poor in silica. It is unusual among the silicate minerals in that it will effervesce with hydrochloric acid due to the associated carbonate ions.

Cleavage Perfect
Colour(s) Blue, Colourless, Gray green, Yellow, White
Specific Gravity 2.45
Diaphaneity Translucent to Transparent
Fracture Conchoidal - Very brittle fracture producing small concoidal fragments
Mohs Hardness 6.0
Luminescence Non-fluorescent
Luster Vitreous
Streak White
Habit(s) Massive to Prismatic
Radioactivity Non-radioactive
Magnetism Non-magnetic

No known health risks have been associated with cancrinite. However ingestion of cancrinite, as with other naturally occurring minerals, is not recommended.

The following image shows the elemental breakdown of the mineral cancrinite along with the mineral crystal structure.

Crystal System Hexagonal
Class Pyramidal
Axial Ratios a : c = 1 : 0.40551
Morphology Rarely prismatic crystals
Optical Data Type Uniaxial (+/-)
Dichroism (e) Colourless
Dichroism (w) Colourless
Pleochroism (z) None
RL Values nω = 1.507 - 1.528 nε = 1.495 - 1.503
2V N/A
Max Birefringence δ = 0.012 - 0.025 (See colour chart at right)
Surface Relief Low
   

Cancrinite cannot be referenced in certain current and historical texts under any other names:

Other than in the basic mineral form, cancrinite cannot be found in any other distinct varieties:


The mineral cancrinite can be translated into the following select languages:

Arabic   Bulgarian   Chinese (Sim) 钙霞石
Croatian   Czech   Danish  
Dutch cancriniet Esperanto   Estonian  
Finnish   French   German Cancrinit
Greek κανκρινίτης Hebrew   Hungarian  
Italian   Japanese カンクリナイト Korean 칸크리나읻
Latin   Lithuanian   Norwegian  
Persian   Polish   Portuguese cancrinita
Romanian   Russian Канкринит Slovak  
Spanish Cancrinita Swedish   Tagalog  
Turkish kankrinit Ukrainian Канкрін Vietnamese  

Cancrinite can be found in a few places around the world. The map below shows major documented concentrations of cancrinite:

The MIROFOSS database offers free printable geological identification tags for personal and non-profit use. These tags can be used to properly identify mineral samples in your collection. -Click here- to download a full size jpeg image for a cancrinite identification tag; which can be printed on paper or used with a plastic laser printer.

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Chemical Composition Deer, W.A., R.A. Howie, and J. Zussman (1963) Rock-forming minerals, vol. 4, framework silicates, 310-320.
Crystallography Grundy, H.D. and I. Hassan (1982) The crystal structure of a carbonate-rich cancrinite. Canadian Mineralogist: 20: 239-251.
Optical Data Dana, E.S. (1892) System of Mineralogy, 6th. Edition, New York: 427-428.
History Canadian Mineralogist: 20: 239-251.
History Anthony, J.W., Bideaux, R.A., Bladh, K.W., and Nichols, M.C. (1995) Handbook of Mineralogy, Volume II. Silica, Silicates. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, AZ, 904pp., 2 sub-volumes: 109.
Geographical Data Mindat.org. Retrieved on 2012-08-10
Physical Identification Webmineral.com. Retrieved on 2012-08-10
November 24, 2013 The last time this page was updated
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