Plant Name | Everlasting Pea | |
Scientific Name | Lathyrus Latifolius | |
Family | Pea | |
Plant Type | Annual | |
Start of Blooming Season | June | |
End of Blooming Season | September |
Everlasting Pea is a brightly coloured and robust perennial vine in the pea family. Everlasting Pea is native to Europe but has been introduced on other continents around the world. Everlasting Pea is often found along roadsides and ditches in sprawling masses. The genus name lathyrus is the Latin name for 'pea'; and the species name latifolius means 'broad-leaved' in reference to the type of leaves found on the plant. Unlike the related annual sweet pea, everlasting pea, with which it may be confused, has no scent. While grown as a garden plant it may be pervasive and difficult to remove. Because of this, this species is often considered to be a weed despite its attractive appearance. Everlasting Pea has been used for ground stabilization along roadways and ditches to prevent soil erosion. Within the realm of rational and holistic medicine, there are no known uses for everlasting pea. Please note that MIROFOSS does not suggest in any way that plants should be used in place of proper medical and psychological care. This information is provided here as a reference only. Some reports suggest the seeds are edible if cooked, however these should be treated with extreme caution due to the TOXICITIY of the plant. Please note that MIROFOSS can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the consumption of plant species which are found in the wild. This information is provided here as a reference only. Everlasting Pea can grow in full sun or partial sun areas, along roadsides, ditches, and disturbed soil. Everlasting Pea is suitable for: medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought. Everlasting Pea can correct nitrogen issues within the soil. Everlasting Pea appears to be resistant to deer.
Everlasting Pea is a perennial vine which can grow up to 180cm in length by means of twining tendrils, but in open areas sprawls along the ground. Everlasting pea spreads slowly and the foliage becomes sparse and yellowish by the end of the growing season. The stems of everlasting pea are winged and hairless with alternating compound leaves consisting of a single pair of leaflets and a winged petiole approximately 5cm long. The leaflets are narrowly ovate or oblong-ovate, smooth along the margins, hairless and up to 75mm long and 25mm across. There is a branched tendrils between the leaflets. Racemes of four to eleven flowers are produced from the axils of the leaves. The flowers, which are unscented, are about 25mm across with a typical structure similar to most species in the pea family, with an upper standard and lower keel, enclosed by lateral petals. There are five petals, which are purplish pink, fading with age. There is a green calyx with five teeth, often unequal. The blooming period lasts about two months during the summer and early autumn. At the end of the blooming season, the flowers are replaced by hairless flattened seedpods, about 5cm long and 1cm wide, with several seeds inside. The seedpod, which is initially green, gradually turns brown, and will split open into curled segments, flinging out the seeds. The seeds are dark and oblong to reniform in shape. Bumblebees will pollinate the flowers and butterflies will visit the flowers for their nectar, but do not pollinate. Certain breeds of caterpillars feed on the leaves. However, the seeds are toxic and usually not consumed. Lathyrus latifolius can reproduce vegetatively from its taproot and rhizomes, or by reseeding.
The following health hazards should be noted when handling or choosing a location to plant everlasting pea:
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