Plant Name Cut-Leaf Toothwort  
Scientific Name Cardamine Concatenata  
Family Mustard  
Plant Type Perennial  
Start of Blooming Season April  
End of Blooming Season May  

 

Cut-Leafed Toothwort is a flowering plant in the mustard family. It owes its name to the tooth-like appearance of it's rhizome. It is a perennial woodland wildflower native to eastern North America. Cut-Leafed Toothwort is considered a spring ephemeral and blooms in March and April. The species name 'concatenata' means "joined" or "linked together".

There is currently no commerical application for cut-leafed toothwort.

Within the rhelm of natural and holistic medince, cut-leaf toothwort leaves were used as a source of vitamin C and a glucoside. Used traditionally in folk medicine, rootstalks were chewed for treating common colds, were used as poultices for treating headaches, and were made into tea for treating hoarseness. The mashed rootstocks have been used as a poultice for treating toothaches. cut-leafed toothwort leaves were also used as a tonic, a stomachic, an expectorant, and an antiscorbutic (scurvy prevention). Toothwort was used various ways to treat heart palpitations and other heart diseases.

Please note that MIROFOSS does not suggest in any way that plants should be used in place of proper medical and psychological care. This information is provided here as a reference only.

Cut-Leafed Toothwort rootstocks can be used as a substitute for horseradish. Eat rootstalks as a woodland trail nibble or chop them up and use in salads and sandwiches. The rootstocks can also be cooked and added to soups, stews, or meats. Peppery tasting leaves and stems are also edible. The leaves of cut-leafed toothwort can also be used as a potherb.

Please note that MIROFOSS can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the consumption of plant species which are found in the wild. This information is provided here as a reference only.

 

Cut-Leaf Toothwort grows in rich woods, thickets, wooded bottomlands, ravines, meadows, rocky banks and bluffs, and limestone outcrops. Cut-Leafed Toothwort is suitable to grow in partial or full sun.

Soil Conditions
Soil Moisture
Sunlight
Notes:

Cut-Leafed Toothwort can grow 20cm to 40cm high rising from a segmented rhizome. The leaves are on long petioles, deeply and pedately dissected into five segments with large serrate teeth on the margins. The white to pinkish flowers are held above the foliage in a spike. Fruit is an elongated pod which can be up to 4 cm long.

Plant Height 20cm to 40cm
Habitat Woodlands
Leaves Pedate with five seagments
Leaf Margin Serrate (large teeth pointing forward)
Leaf Venation Pinnate
Stems Smooth stems
Flowering Season April to May
Flower Type Rounded Clusters of flowers
Flower Colour White, sometimes pink
Pollination Wind, Insect
Flower Gender hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs)
Fruit Narrow, upward angled pod
USDA Zone 5A (-26.2°C to -28.8°C) cold weather limit

No known health risks have been associated with cut-leaf toothwort. However ingestion of naturally occurring plants without proper identification is not recommended.

-Click here- or on the thumbnail image to see an artist rendering, from The United States Department of Agriculture, of cut-leaf toothwort. (This image will open in a new browser tab)

Cut-Leaf Toothwort can be referenced in certain current and historical texts under the following seven names:

Cut-Leaf Toothwort can be translated into the following select languages:

Arabic كوت-ليف، توثورت Bulgarian нарязани листа от зъби Chinese (Sim) 切叶银花
Croatian izrezati list Czech řezaný listový zub Danish skærebladet tandvort
Dutch tandwortel met open blad Esperanto kruta folio Estonian lõigatud lehe hambakivi
Finnish leikattu lehti-hammaslääkäri French denture à feuilles coupées German Schnitt-Blatt-Zahnkraut
Greek οδοντόβουρτσα Hebrew גוזל שיניים Hungarian vágott levél fogoly
Italian   Japanese 切葉葉 Korean 컷 리프 치약
Punjabi ਕਟ-ਪੱਤੀ ਟੋਸਵੌਰਟ Lithuanian pjovimo lapų dantis Norwegian kuttebladetann
Persian آطوقه برش برگ Polish wycięty ząb Portuguese dente de dente de folha cortada
Romanian   Russian вырезанный листовой зубец Slovak rezaný listový zub
Spanish diente de hoja cortada Swedish snittbladig tandvård Tagalog  
Turkish kesilmiş yaprak diş Ukrainian різаний листовий зуб Vietnamese  

The information provided in this conservation assessment has been provided by the Natureserve Database in conjuction with various federal, provincial, state, county, district, regional, and municipal governments as well as public and private conservation authorities. Information in this section is accurate from the last time this article was updated.
Cut-Leaf Toothwort is considered to be a secure native species in North America.

The MIROFOSS database offers free printable garden tags for personal and non-profit use. These tags can be used to properly identify plant samples in a garden. Click on the tags shown on the the screen or -click here- to download a full size jpeg image for a cut-leaf toothwort identification tag; which can be printed on paper or used with a plastic laser printer.

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Biology Dickinson, R; Royer, F (2014) Plants of Southern Ontario. ISBN 978-1-55105-906-8
Biology Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Biology Dickinson, T.; Metsger, D.; Bull, J.; & Dickinson, R. (2004) ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario. Toronto:Royal Ontario Museum,
Image Rendering USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / USDA NRCS. Wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide to plant species. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service.
Environment National Audubon Society. Field Guide To Wildflowers (Eastern Region): Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-375-40232-2
Physical Identification National Audubon Society. Field Guide To Wildflowers (Eastern Region): Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-375-40232-2
January 15, 2018 The last time this page was updated
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